[http://www.dmb.gov.bd] Bangladesh
is mainly alluvial deltaic plain divided into three zones,
namely hills,
terraces and flood plain based on geomorphology and
physiographic. The
country has an approximate area of 147,570 sq.km. bounded
between 20º34´
to 26º38´ N latitude and 88º01´ to 92º 41´ E longitude and has
4,685 km. long boundary unique geographical location
in South Asia forming lower part of the basins of three mighty
rivers
, the Padma (Known as the Ganges in India), the Brahmaputra
and the
Meghna. Bangladesh with its fragile state of economy depends
predominantly
on agriculture which has strong linkage with seasonal weather
systems.
The land is frequently visited by natural hazards of which
floods, cyclones
with accompanying storm surges, droughts, tornadoes,
river-bank erosions
and earthquake are the most disastrous to mention. Bangladesh,
which
is also in close proximity with the Himalayas , have a long
history
of seismic tremors. Four great earthquakes of magnitude
exceeding eight
during 1897, 1905, 1934, 1950 and another 10 earthquakes
exceeding magnitude
belt during the last 100 years . The colossal losses of lives
and properties
caused by natural disasters with repeated frequency in short
intervals
make Bangladesh as one of the most disaster prone countries in
the world.
DMB
is a small dynamic professional unit at national level to
perform specialist
support functions working in close collaboration with District
and Thana–level authorities, and the concerned line ministries under
the overall
authority of high–level inter-ministerial committee (IMDMCC).
It is
a technical arm to the Ministry of Food and Disaster
Management (MoFDM)
to overview and co-ordinate all activities related to disaster
management
from national down to the grass-root level.
Disaster Management Information (DMIN) Portal:
http://www.dmic.org.bd | |